The
situation comes up often when I'm in Italy,
sometimes at a symposium or sometimes during a
visit to a winery. But it happens too often for me,
so I am making a plea in this letter to Italian
winemakers &endash; make Italian wines, not
Californian!
Let
me step back a bit and explain my request. When a
winemaker or wine authority in Italy gets up and
describes a big Italian red from a particular
region (it could be Tuscany, Abruzzo, Veneto or
half a dozen others) as ripe and forward with
plenty of oak, he or she will often refer to it as
a wine that Americans prefer. Not a wine that
Italians like, but just the Americans. Apparently
we Yanks like our wines big and bold (so many
people think of America in this way, not just the
Italians), so they make them for us.
Of
course, there's a simple reason why they make wines
in this fashion and that's press. Specifically a
high rating &endash; in the mid to upper 90s - from
a few influential wine publications, but mainly
The Wine Spectator and Robert Parker's
Wine Advocate. Both of these publications work
with the 100-point scale, which awards wines that
are big and bold with higher scores than bottlings
that are more subdued in nature. This works for
both white and red wines, but the red wines are the
ones that more often grab the headlines. Get a 95
or higher and people notice your wine.
While
I mention these two publications, it is The Wine
Spectator that clearly has more influence with
American consumers. This has to do with the simple
fact that the magazine is available in bookstores,
wine stores and even grocery stores where wine is
sold. This is a different situation than The
Wine Advocate, which is available only to
private subscribers. Thus tens of thousands of more
consumers are familiar with Spectator, even
though Robert Parker is arguably recognized as the
world's most famous wine critic. But when it comes
to the publications, out of sight, out of mind, so
given the number of stores where Spectator
is for sale, that's the one that consumers look to
for guidance.
The
Italian wine coverage for the Spectator is
handled by James Suckling and let's just say the
less the better when it comes to talking about his
preference of Italian wines. The type of wines I
described &endash; ones that stand out in tastings
for their boldness &endash; are the ones he
prefers. When it comes to finesse, that's a
characteristic that doesn't count for much in his
way of criticism. Yet the more elegantly styled,
lighter wines are often the ones that are better
not only now, but also with food. These are wines
you drink, not taste.
Now
my point here is not that Mr. Suckling is wrong
about the wines he likes. After all, taste is a
personal thing and if he truly thinks the big, oaky
reds are the best Italian reds, so be it. The
problem comes from the fact that too many people
just take his word as gospel. After all, he is the
Italian wine writer for this very influential wine
publication, so he must be right, yes? Well, too
often the answer is no.
When
he gives a Brunello di Montalcino from Casanova di
Neri or Fanti a score of 94-97 points, he clearly
favors a style where ripeness, ample oak and soft
tannins are the principal qualities of these wines.
I taste the wines as well each year in Montalcino
and while they are impressive offerings, they do
not represent classic, traditional Brunello in any
sense. Now there's nothing wrong with a producer
trying to make a more modern style in Montalcino or
anywhere else. But when the wine starts to taste
more like a California approach to Brunello, you've
got a problem.
When
it comes to examples of Brunello from producers
such as Il Poggione, Col d'Orcia or Talenti, wines
that are aged only in large casks, without the
strong influence of small oak barrels, Suckling
usually gives them scores in the low 90s. You might
say, "what's wrong with that?' That should be a
very good score and a big recommendation for this
wine, but in reality, 92 points doesn't mean much
these days. With all the 95s, 96s and 97s that are
handed out by Suckling (as well as the other
writers at the Spectator), the bar has been raised.
Look at a list of red wines in the magazine and
you'll see the 92-point wines a ways down the list,
after several dozen other higher-rated wines. When
this is a list of Brunellos or Barolos, there can
be over 100 examples rated; so many readers don't
go through the whole list, as they focus on the top
ten or twelve wines.
There
are two main problems with this in my opinion.
First, when consumers go to the magazine for
guidance on Brunellos, they are swayed by the wines
that receive the highest scores (this is especially
true for a wine that sells for $50 and up in
America). So the ripe, modern wines are the ones
that people believe are the best. They think this
is what Brunello is supposed to taste like. Then
when they try a classic, more restrained style of
Brunello, they often think these wines are too
light and not as exciting as the more powerful
bottlings.
Secondly,
and perhaps more importantly, when a producer wants
to create attention for his Brunello, he will often
make it in a style that he knows Suckling and a few
other influential critics are looking for. This
happens too often with new producers, anxious for
the press and consumers to notice his wine. I spoke
with the winemaker at one estate in Montalcino that
produces classic Brunello about this. "We've been
making our wines in the traditional way for some
time," he said. We have our customers that like our
wines. We don't need to change. But the new
producers don't have the track record, so they want
instant recognition." You've got to admit that when
it comes to Brunello (or Barolo or several iconic
Italian red wines), that quick fix is not something
most people desire.
Getting
back to my plea to winemakers. Please note that
there are numerous wine writers in America such as
I that love traditional Italian wines. There are
also tens of thousands of consumers that also opt
for the classic approach. We want you to continue
making your wines this way. Make no mistake; there
is room for varying styles. I do love certain
bottlings of a more modern style Brunello; those
from Casanuova delle Cerbaie and Valdicava come to
mind. But I prefer the classic style and above all,
I prefer a Brunello that tastes Italian, not
Californian.
I
go to Tuscany, Piedmont, Sicily, Campania and
several other regions to taste the regional
cuisine. I may not like everything, but I expect to
experience the local flavors. Why would I want to
taste an Italian wine that tastes like it came from
California?
Sincerely,
Tom
Hyland